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Circus Maximus

Circus Maximus

Rome · c. 6th century BCVia del Circo Massimo, Rome
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Coming down from the Palatine, the Circus Maximus stretches out before you.

At its peak it could hold 250,000 spectators — a quarter of Rome's entire population.

It is the largest entertainment venue ever built.

Circus Maximus — image 1

Chariot racing was Rome's great obsession.

The four racing teams — the Blues, Greens, Reds, and Whites — had passionate followings that cut across class lines.

Emperors aligned themselves publicly with teams.

Riots broke out when races went the wrong way.

Circus Maximus — image 1

The track was 600 metres long and 150 metres wide.

Races were seven laps.

Charioteers were the sports stars of the ancient world — celebrated, wealthy, and frequently killed.

Fun fact: a successful charioteer named Gaius Appuleius Diocles is estimated to have earned the equivalent of $15 billion over his career — making him, by some calculations, the highest-paid athlete in human history.

Circus Maximus — image 1