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San Lorenzo and the Medici Chapels

San Lorenzo and the Medici Chapels

Florence · 1419–1534Piazza San Lorenzo
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San Lorenzo is the Medici family church — the church they paid to rebuild, the church where their bodies are buried.

Brunelleschi redesigned the interior: grey pietra serena columns on white plaster, mathematical proportions, classical serenity.

It became the template for Renaissance religious architecture.

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Behind the church, Michelangelo designed a new sacristy as a Medici mausoleum — all reclining figures representing the passage of time, Lorenzo's tomb topped with Dawn and Dusk and Giuliano's with Day and Night.

He also designed the Laurentian Library upstairs, including a staircase so strange that architectural historians are still arguing about it.

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Michelangelo left Florence in 1534 and never returned.

When he died in Rome thirty years later, at 88, the Florentines smuggled his body out of the city in a bale of hay to bring him home — and buried him here, at Santa Croce.

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Fun fact: he left instructions that he wanted to be buried in Florence.

For once, they did what he asked.