
The Painter's Studio, much like A Burial at Ornans, is hailed as a masterpiece of the Realist movement.



In this painting, Courbet reimagines an episode of The Last Judgement - where Christ is said to judge all souls, sending some to Heaven and others to Hell - but replaces the Biblical figures with contemporary subjects.





He represents himself, as the judge, at the centre of the composition.
To his left, he puts those he condemns : art critics (represented by the skull on the newspaper), the teachers of the Academy of Art (the sculpture at the back), the Romantics (the musical instruments on the floor), and Emperor Napoleon III (the man sitting on a chair next to the dog).







To his right, he puts the ideals he wants to save : Innocence (the child), Truth (the naked model), artistic freedom (the landscape on the canvass), poetry (poet Charles Baudelaire reading a book), art collectors (the well-dressed couple observing the scene), and free love (the embracing couple).






Fun fact : can you see the ghostly figure emerging from the darkness in the bottom right, above the man reading a book?
It’s Baudelaire’s mistress, Jeanne Dorval.
Although she was originally included in the painting, Courbet removed her at Baudelaire's request.
Over time, as the painting ages, she reappears!

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